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E-Wire


Filter flap flies to courts.
Project focuses on new tech standards.
Teachers aren't using the Internet, study finds.

Filter flap flies to courts

The American Library Association and civil liberties groups are suing to block a federal law that would require schools and libraries to install Internet-filtering software.

Proponents of the Children's Internet Protection Act say it will help keep students safe from online pornography. Critics call it a heavy-handed move to take control away from communities and local school boards.

"It flies in the face of what a library is," said Emily Sheketoff, executive director of the American Library Association's Washington office. "The library is a community institution which has always decided how to serve its community. All libraries are different because all communities are different."

The ALA and the People for the American Way Foundation filed separate lawsuits March 20 on behalf of nearly a dozen plaintiffs, including AfraidToAsk.com, a Rhode Island Web site that provides information on sensitive health issues.

The site, which is run by a Brown University professor of family medicine, discusses issues such as sexually transmitted diseases and erectile dysfunction. Internet filtering software that relies on keywords has been known to block this type of site, while allowing smut to go through.

In testimony before Congress in April, a representative from an Internet filtering firm said advances in technology have improved the effectiveness of Internet-blocking software.

"Many opponents of filtering use the argument that filters still make these kinds of mistakes," said Christian Ophus, president of S4F Technologies, Inc. "Today's technology has risen far above these early products by using computers that scour the Internet coupled with human review to ensure a high level of accuracy."

The Family Research Council has also defended the law, calling it an effective way to keep children safe from Internet pornography.

"Because of the policies of the American Library Association, public libraries with unrestricted Internet access are virtual peep shows open to kids and funded by taxpayers," said Jan LaRue, the council's spokeswoman.

But Stefan Presser, legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania, said the law would mean adults and children who cannot afford Internet access at home will see only a filtered Internet at libraries.

"The unintended consequence is the widening of the racial digital divide," he said. "This affects more African-American children, whose only ability to get online is at the library, giving them less access to information than their Caucasian counterparts" whose families can afford Internet access at home.

If the law weathers the court challenges, school districts receiving E-Rate money or funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act must have Internet filtering software in place for the fiscal year beginning July 2002. Schools and libraries that do not comply would risk losing federal technology funds and E-Rate discounts.


Internet Policy Requirements for Federal Funding

 

 

 

Elementary and Secondary Education Act

To get ESEA funds, schools must:

• Adopt Internet safety policies requiring filters.
• Use filters that block access to obscenity, child pornography, and material harmful to minors.
• Enforce the use of filters.
• Allow disabling of filters only for research or other lawful purposes.

E-Rate

To qualify for E-Rate benefits, schools must:

• Adopt Internet safety policies requiring filters and monitoring of online activities of minors.
• Use filters that block access to obscenity, child pornography, and material harmful to minors.
• Enforce the use of filters and monitoring requirements.
• Allow disabling of filters during adult use only for research or other lawful purposes.
• Address issues related to minors in Internet safety policies, including:

— access to inappropriate material, including material harmful to minors;
— safety and security in using electronic communications;
— hacking and other unlawful activities;
— unauthorized disclosure, dissemination, and use of personal identification information.

Source: Inquiry & Analysis, April 2001, Council of School Attorneys, National School Boards Association


Chart


Project focuses on new tech standards

Public comment is being accepted through June on the Technology Standards for School Administrators, an attempt to document what officials should know and be able to do to be effective technology leaders in their schools.

Don Knezek, the project's codirector, said the standards identify "knowledge and skills that constitute the core -- what every administrator needs regardless of specific job role." The standards will be released in October.

"We believe anyone looking at K-12 administration should be able to meet these standards, but they're truly targets. Any practicing administrator will look at them and find them challenging, but we believe they're achievable, too," Knezek said.

More than a year in the making, the 27 standards have received support from a cross section of school leadership organizations, including the National School Boards Association, National Association of Elementary School Principals, National Association of Secondary School Principals, and the Consortium for School Networking. The proposals are available for review on the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) Web site.

The standards will be used in a number of different areas, including certification, job descriptions, and personnel evaluations for administrators. Knezek said they also could be used in accreditation of schools and administrator preparation programs, as well as setting up staff development opportunities for administrators.

"If we're going to spend time on teacher and student standards, it's obvious that we need to spend time on setting some standards for administrators, too," he said. "Administrators say technology is where they want to spend their time developing professionally, but there's no guidance. They're gleaning their own information for their careers from the teacher standards and student standards that are in place."

Knezek said the study grew out of sessions with new teachers, who said lack of leadership at the school level is the largest obstacle to the effective use of technology in schools. Higher education policymakers, technology specialists, local school boards, and the business community agreed, prompting the draft of the standards in January.

"As the higher education agencies are turning out technology-competent teachers, they're going into an environment where the school leaders don't understand what they're doing or what they want to do," Knezek said. "It becomes an obstacle to what they're doing to be effective with technology in the classrooms.

"If you infuse technology throughout the school system and do it well, that implies so much change that it is systemic reform," Knezek said. "And we know what role the school leadership has to play not only in implementing this change, but in sustaining it as well."

Comments can be submitted online at the ISTE Web site.


On a Roll With TechnologyStudents in Hitchcock, Texas, work on laptops in a renovated school bus parked in their neighborhood. Jane Ankey, the district's career technology director, says the bus brings computers and the Internet into neighborhoods where families may not be able to afford the technology. The bus holds nearly two dozen computers with e-mail and Internet capabilities; a wireless antenna connects the laptops to the district's computer network. Officials in the tiny coastal school district, which is located between Houston and Galveston, used federal and state grants to pay the $57,000 cost, and students helped renovate the bus as part of a five-month class project.


Teachers aren't using the Internet, study finds

More than 80 percent of teachers believe computers and access to the Internet improve the quality of education, but a majority say the World Wide Web has not changed the way they teach, a new survey says.

The NetDay survey, released as the nonprofit organization celebrated its fifth anniversary, said teachers primarily see the Internet as a research tool. However, a lack of time prevents the vast majority (78 percent) from logging on, and another 73 percent say they are not under pressure by administrators to use the Internet in classroom instruction. Almost half say equipment, access speed, and lack of technical support hinder their use of online resources.

"The critical challenge ahead is to find ways to help teachers go beyond the research functions of the Internet," said Jodie Pozo-Olano, NetDay's director of communications and outreach. "Most teachers don't use the Internet in daily activities such as communication with students, parents, and other teachers or for organizational activities."

For NetDay, which started as an attempt to wire the nation's classrooms for technology, the survey represents a shift in the organization's focus. Pozo-Olano said only 14 percent of schools and 3 percent of classrooms were wired when NetDay began five years ago; today, 97 percent of teachers have Internet access at school and 80 percent have connections in their classrooms.

Now that the infrastructure is in place, NetDay's focus will shift to principals to help teachers use the technology available to them. The organization has launched an "Education Technology Leadership" campaign that will travel from state to state to build a group of mentors for administrators to draw from, Pozo-Olano said.

"The lack of pressure that teachers feel from principals suggests the need for more guidance to help principals learn how to best utilize technology to support education," she said. "In addition, learning how to provide leadership on educational technology is a new development area for many principals."


Calling All TruantsKids who play hooky in Singapore had better watch out: A school there has set up a mobile phone service that uses a short-messaging service (SMS) to take roll, Wired News reports. The system then marks the names of absent students in an electronic database and notifies parents via a short text message sent to their mobile phones. The SMS alert system, which costs about $5,000, is used to save administrators time, the school said -- not to "cause stress to the students."


Connect:

Apple Inc. has released a special edition of AppleWorks 6.1 exclusively for educators. The application now features DataViz MacLinkPlus translators that allow users to easily view, modify, share, and exchange Microsoft Office documents. The special edition supports both Macintosh and Windows computers and is designed for schools with mixed platform environments.

Texas Instruments and FreeVocabulary.com have joined forces to provide students with a Web-based application that features more than 5,000 college-preparatory vocabulary words and definitions. The application can be used with Texas Instruments' new TI-Navigator, a wireless, Internet-enabled classroom system that allows students and teachers to communicate in real-time on class work.

Premio Computer Inc. has added a new low-priced desktop system to its line in an effort to target education and government markets. The new Aries M133 is priced at $899 and includes a 15-inch monitor. The system is expandable up to 1GB and includes a 20GB hard drive, two rear USB ports, and an AMD Duron 850 MHz processor. The system comes with toll-free technical support and a three-year limited warranty.

In July, NCS Pearson is scheduled to launch NCS4School Solution Suite, a new Internet-based offering that promises to integrate administrative, curriculum and instruction, financial, testing and assessment, and community coordination programs into one package. Information will be delivered to the educator's desktop using a standard browser interface. School districts using the full suite of programs can provide real-time access to teachers, administrators, parents, and students. Additional features are scheduled for release at six-month intervals. Pricing will be based on an annual, per-student, school or district subscription.

DIRECTV Inc. has launched a public service initiative offering free educational television programming to 50,000 qualifying schools throughout the United States. The new initiative, DIRECTV Goes to School, places a special emphasis on schools in disadvantaged and rural communities not serviced by cable. The company's free programming package, "School Choice," includes more than 60 channels of educational programming from such networks as CNN, The Discovery Channel, The History Channel, A&E, and The Learning Channel. Participating schools must purchase and install the DIRECTV system, which will allow access to the free programming. Information: (800) 926-2508.

Virtual PC is known for allowing Apple products to run Windows programs. Now, Connectix Corp. is expanding its product line to Windows-based computer systems. Virtual PC for Windows, which will be released in June, allows PC users to run multiple guest operating systems -- such as Windows 2000, Windows 98/95, Windows NT, or Windows Me -- on a single PC. The operating systems can run concurrently, allowing users to switch back and forth without rebooting their system.


E-Wire is prepared with Associated Press (AP) reports.

Copyright © 2001, National School Boards Association. Electronic School is an editorially independent publication of the National School Boards Association. Opinions expressed by this magazine or any of its authors do not necessarily reflect positions of the National School Boards Association. Within the parameters of fair use, this article may be printed out and photocopied for individual or educational use, provided this copyright notice appears on each copy. This article may not be otherwise linked, transmitted, or reproduced in print or electronic form without the consent of the Publisher. For more information, call (703) 838-6739.

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